Gravel Base Calculator
Figure out how many cubic yards and tons of compacted gravel sub-base a slab pour needs.
Ton estimate assumes standard crushed stone/gravel density of about 2,700 lb per cubic yard. Actual weight varies by material type and moisture content.
A compacted gravel base under a concrete slab does two jobs: it provides drainage so water does not pool under the concrete, and it creates a stable, evenly-compactable surface so the slab does not settle unevenly and crack. This calculator uses the same volume math as a concrete slab — length × width × depth — but converts the result into both cubic yards, which is how landscape supply yards often quote bulk gravel, and tons, which is how it is frequently sold and hauled by the truckload.
The tonnage conversion uses a typical density of roughly 2,700 lb per cubic yard for compacted crushed stone or road base, which is a reasonable planning estimate for most 3/4 in minus gravel. Exact weight varies with the specific material and how wet it is, so always confirm with your supplier before finalizing an order, especially on larger jobs where the difference adds real cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
How deep should the gravel base be under a concrete slab?
A 4-inch compacted gravel base is standard for patios, walkways, and sheds. Driveways and any slab expecting vehicle traffic should use 6 inches or more of compacted base.
How much does a cubic yard of gravel weigh?
Compacted crushed stone or road base typically weighs around 2,700 lb (about 1.35 tons) per cubic yard, though this varies by material type and moisture content.
Do I need to compact the gravel base before pouring concrete?
Yes — the gravel should be compacted in lifts (layers) with a plate compactor before the pour. Uncompacted gravel will settle unevenly under the slab and can cause cracking.
Guidence
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